What is the back-up reinforcer in token economy?

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Study for the NCMHCE Theories and Techniques Test. Boost your understanding with flashcards and multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the back-up reinforcer in token economy?

Explanation:
In a token economy, tokens act as conditioned reinforcers, but their power comes from what they can be exchanged for—the backup reinforcers. The backup reinforcer is the real reward the person earns when they accumulate enough tokens. It’s the material item or privilege that tokens can be traded for, such as a snack, extra recess, a desired activity, or access to a privilege. This distinguishes it from the token itself, from punishment, or from immediate praise. The system relies on the tokens pointing to this tangible or desirable outcome, which motivates earning behavior over time.

In a token economy, tokens act as conditioned reinforcers, but their power comes from what they can be exchanged for—the backup reinforcers. The backup reinforcer is the real reward the person earns when they accumulate enough tokens. It’s the material item or privilege that tokens can be traded for, such as a snack, extra recess, a desired activity, or access to a privilege. This distinguishes it from the token itself, from punishment, or from immediate praise. The system relies on the tokens pointing to this tangible or desirable outcome, which motivates earning behavior over time.

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