In Narrative Therapy, what is the primary goal when the therapist helps the client deconstruct the problem?

• A. Help the client identify a specific, manageable problem and needs.
• B. Encourage the client to vent emotions without defining the problem.
• C. Propose a rapid solution to eliminate the problem.
• D. Reframe the client's issue as a general life pattern.

Answer: (A)

Deconstructing the problem in Narrative Therapy is about turning the issue into something external and concrete that can be examined and challenged. The primary aim is to help the client identify a specific, manageable problem and the needs that come with it. By naming a defined problem, the therapist creates a tangible focus for inquiry, allowing the client to see how the problem has influenced thoughts, feelings, and actions without labeling themselves as the problem. This clarity makes it possible to explore exceptions to the problem’s dominance, consider alternative narratives, and begin re-authoring a more empowering story.

Venting emotions without defining the problem doesn’t establish a workable target for change. Proposing a rapid solution ignores the Narrative Therapy emphasis on re-authoring and externalizing rather than quick fixes. Reframing as a general life pattern can be too broad and vague to address specific influences and opportunities for new stories. In contrast, identifying a specific, manageable problem and needs provides the concrete foothold necessary for externalizing and re-authoring.