Encouragement in Adlerian Therapy is designed to:

• A. Focus on punitive measures to change behavior.
• B. Emphasize cognitive restructuring only.
• C. Having the client be an active participant in treatment helps the individual begin to see themselves as capable.
• D. Avoid client engagement.

Answer: (C)

Encouragement in Adlerian therapy centers on helping clients participate actively and develop a sense of capability. Adlerian theory emphasizes belonging, social interest, and purposeful striving; when the therapist offers genuine encouragement, they acknowledge effort, celebrate progress, and foster the client’s courage to try new behaviors. This approach makes change feel achievable and treats the client as an active agent in treatment, rather than someone to be punished or a person considered only through cognitive restructuring or passivity. It also reinforces collaboration and engagement, which are core to Adler’s emphasis on social connection and personal responsibility.